|
We've
known for years that high concentrations of CO2,
cause drowsiness and comfort and an inability to think, reason,
retain information and respond.
In short, when CO2,
levels go up, the productivity in your office, restaurant, factory
or conference room goes down. Today's
buildings are better insulated, but often more poorly ventilated.
During these past twenty years, our efforts
to save energy by trapping heat and air conditioning may have backfired.
In our zeal to seal out the outside world to button down, insulated
and make our buildings "airtight" we've made many of them
"ventilation tight" devoid of fresh air contributing to
what's often called "sick building syndrome(SBS)." In
the process, we've forgotten just how important adequate ventilation
can be. Good ventilation depends on the
crowd.
What may be good Ventilation for a few could be terrible ventilation
for a few more. The fact is, as occupancy levels rise, so do the
inevitable levels of CO2. And many areas
of many buildings see occupancy rise regularly ... without any corresponding
increase in ventilation. That's productivity lost.
|
CO2 and Ventilation

Case #l Poor Ventilation
Outside CO2,=400 ppm
Inside CO2,=1400 ppm
Inside/Outside Differentials 1000 ppm
Differential Of 1000ppm=10cfm/person |
|

Case #2 Good Ventilation
Outside CO2,=400 ppm
Inside CO2,-800 ppm
Inside/Outside Differential=400 ppm
Differential of 400 ppm=25 cfm/person |
1,001 is too many parts
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) has a solemn recommendation.
Keep the CO2, levels
in your building, office or restaurant room no higher than 1,000
parts per million of CO2. This is the essence
'of the ASHRAE Standard 62-1999 recommendation.' When ventilation
is monitored and controlled automatically, based on prevailing CO2,
levels at changing levels of occupancy ... energy savings can be
as high as 50%! But there's more. Good ventilation saves in other
ways, too. Not only is lost productivity found, and unnecessary
energy costs saved, but direct health costs and downtime due to
sickness can also be decreased.
Good ventilation clears the air ... reducing
the sometimes deleterious effects of floating toxins and organic
compounds that hang in the air. And reducing the spread of common
viruses and bacteria that lead to temporary sickness, downtime and
more lost productivity.
The real value of CO2,
in Indoor Air Quality control is a very good indicator of ventilation
rates within a space.
The time it takes for a room to reach equilibrium
is dependent on the number of people in a room or building
zone, the volume of the space and the ventilation rate within the
space. If the room is poorly ventilated and has very low occupant
densities, it may take a number of hours before the equilibrium
level is reached. However, once concentrations inside exceeds a
certain inside outside differential,(such as 700 ppm differential
equal to 15 cfm per person) one can conclude that the ventilation
rate is probably below acceptable levels.
1050 CO2 Monitor
- To diagnose IAQ inefficiencies
The 1050 CO2 monitor
is used for diagnosing ventilation inefficiences or distribution
problems using CO2 as the surrogate index.
As the number of people in the space increase the level of activity
increases so will the CO2 concentration.
Increased concentrations of CO2 in a space
have also been linked to discomfort and increased perception of
odour.
However, Indoor pollution sources and other
indoor air quality (IAQ) proberns might exist even when indoor CO2
levels are measured below 1000 ppm.
Product Description
The carbon dioxide monitor uses state-of-the-art
non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) technology to measure carbon dioxide
levels in parts-per-million (ppm). The unit may be used as a hand-held
portable for up to ninety minutes or may be mounted for continuous
monitoring. This award-winning product features a unique membrane-covered
waveguide and sample chamber resulting in a stable, reliable and
highly accurate carbon dioxide sensor.
Features / Benefits
Non-Dispersive Infrared Technology
Provides stable, highly accurate highly accurate
CO2 measurements
Easy-to-read LCD Display
Continuously displays measured CO2, levels
from 0-1,999 ppm
Rechargeable, Internal Battery.
May be used as hand held portable and up to 90 minutes without recharging
Fast response time of 20 seconds
carbon dioxide levels within space can be quickly determined
Applications
Some applications of CO2
measurement include the ability to measure:
The need for ventilation in a office
or building.
Whether poor ventilation is contributing to an indoor air
quality problem.
How tight a building is under specific climatic conditions.
Fresh air distribution of ventilation systems to ensure ventilated
air is getting to the areas of building where it is needed.
The natural air change rate of a building.
The amount of ventilation actually provided by a mechanical
ventilation system.
To size ventilation properly to ensure excess outside air
is not causing energy waste.
| Application |
Ventilation Rate/person |
Application |
Ventilation Rate/person |
Office
space
Smoking Lounge
Restaurants
Beauty Salon
Bars/Cocktail
Supermarkets |
20cfm
60 cfm
20 cfm
25 cfm
30 cfm
15 cfm
20 cfm |
Auditorium
Conference Rooms
Classrooms
Hospital Rooms
Laboratory
Operating Rooms |
15cfm
20cfm
15cfm
25cfm
20cfm
30 cfm |
|